Rujukan Antifa (Amerika Syarikat)

  1. ↑ "Language Log » Ask Language Log: How to pronounce "Antifa"?". languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu. Dicapai pada September 23, 2017.
  2. ↑ Alcorn, Chauncey (August 15, 2017). "A timeline of major 2017 pro-Trump, anti-Trump clashes before Charlottesville". Mic. Dicapai pada October 30, 2017. The alt-right demonstrators are frequently confronted by anti-Trump progressive groups, including militant antifa and anarchist factions.
  3. ↑ Miller, Michael E. (September 14, 2017). "Antifa: Guardians against fascism or lawless thrill-seekers?". Washington Post. Dicapai pada October 13, 2017. It was a call to arms for militant anti-fascists, or "antifa" – and Hines was heeding it.
  4. ↑ "An Inside Look at the Antifa Movement". KNTV. September 27, 2017. Dicapai pada October 13, 2017. NBC Bay Area sat down with several militant Antifa protesters...
  5. ↑ Blow, Ashli (September 18, 2017). "Man with swastika armband gets punched in downtown Seattle while yelling at people". KIRO-TV. Dicapai pada October 13, 2017. Antifa, a militant anti-fascist political movement...
  6. ↑ Cummings, Ian; Rice, Glenn E. (September 14, 2017). "Confused about antifa, protests and KC guns laws? Here's the deal". The Kansas City Star. Dicapai pada October 13, 2017. Antifa ... is a movement of militant leftist activists promoting direct action against white supremacists and fascists.
  7. ↑ [2][3][4][5][6]
  8. 1 2 Seurth, Jessica (August 14, 2017). "What is Antifa?". CNN. Dicapai pada August 15, 2017.
  9. ↑ Savage, Charlie (August 16, 2017). "Justice Dept. Demands Data on Visitors to Anti-Trump Website, Sparking Fight". The New York Times. Dicapai pada August 16, 2017.
  10. ↑ "Who Are Antifa?". Anti Defamation League.
  11. ↑ [8][9][10]
  12. ↑ Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas (2 July 2019). "What Is Antifa? Explaining the Movement to Confront the Far Right". nytimes.com. The New York Times. Dicapai pada 13 July 2019.
  13. ↑ Beinart, Peter (August 16, 2017). "What Trump Gets Wrong About Antifa". The Atlantic. Dicapai pada August 16, 2017.
  14. ↑ February 25, Lily Rothman; 2019. "What the Artist Behind a Comics-Style History of Anti-Fascist Resistance Thinks You Should Know About Antifa". Time (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2019-07-22.
  15. 1 2 Cammeron, Brenna (August 14, 2017). "Antifa: Left-wing militants on the rise". BBC News. Dicapai pada November 7, 2017.
  16. ↑ "Meet Antifa's Secret Weapon Against Far-Right Extremists". Wired (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2018-11-13.
  17. 1 2 "Who are the Antifa?". Anti-Defamation League. 2017. Dicapai pada July 2, 2019.
  18. ↑ Steakin, William (May 4, 2017). "What is Antifa? Controversial far-left group defends use of violence". AOL. Dicapai pada August 15, 2017.
  19. ↑ Kaste, Martin; Siegler, Kirk (June 16, 2017). "Fact Check: Is Left-Wing Violence Rising?". National Public Radio. Dicapai pada August 15, 2017.
  20. ↑ Mattoni, Alice. "Voices of dissent: activists' engagements in the creation of alternative, autonomous, radical and independent media". CiteSeerX 10.1.1.459.6366. Petikan journal memerlukan |journal= (bantuan)
  21. 1 2 Cammeron, Brenna (August 14, 2017). "Antifa: Left-wing militants on the rise". BBC News. Dicapai pada November 7, 2017. Antifa is anti-government and anti-capitalist, and their methodologies are often perceived as more closely aligned with anarchists than the mainstream left.
  22. ↑ "What is Antifa?". www.aljazeera.com. 1 June 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-06-02. Anti-facists of the movement tend to be grouped on the leftward fringes of the US political spectrum, many describing themselves as socialists, anarchists, communists or anti-capitalists.
  23. ↑ Fuller, Thomas; Feuer, Alan; Kovaleski, Serge F. (August 17, 2017). "'Antifa' Grows as Left-Wing Faction Set to, Literally, Fight the Far Right". The New York Times. Dicapai pada September 10, 2017. [...] the diverse collection of anarchists, communists and socialists has found common cause in opposing right-wing extremists and white supremacists
  24. ↑ Illing, Sean (August 25, 2017). "'They have no allegiance to liberal democracy': an expert on antifa explains the group". Vox. Dicapai pada August 27, 2017. For the most part, these are pan-leftist groups composed of leftists of different stripes. They all seem to have different views of what they think the ideal social order looks like. Some of them are Marxists, some are Leninists, some are social democrats or anarchists.
  25. ↑ Lozada, Carlos (September 1, 2017). "The history, theory and contradictions of antifa". The Washington Post. Dicapai pada September 1, 2017. And its politics are not just negatory — they also aim to adapt “preexisting socialist, anarchist, and communist currents to a sudden need to react to the fascist menace.”
  26. ↑ "What is Antifa?". The Economist. July 29, 2017. Dicapai pada August 15, 2017.
  27. ↑ "Unmasking the leftist Antifa movement". CNN. August 17, 2017. Dicapai pada November 7, 2017.
  28. ↑ Bray, Mark (2017). Antifa: The Anti-Fascist Handbook. Melville House. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-61219-703-6.
  29. ↑ Smith, Allan (May 31, 2020). "Trump says he will designate antifa a terrorist organization as GOP points fingers at extremists". NBC News. Dicapai pada May 31, 2020.
  30. ↑ Samuels, Brett; Chalfant, Morgan (June 1, 2020). "Trump mobilizes military in DC to quell protests as tear gas fired into crowds". The Hill. Dicapai pada June 1, 2020.
  31. ↑ "Words We're Watching: 'Antifa'". Merriam-Webster (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2018-11-13.
  32. ↑ antifa. Merriam-Webster. Dicapai pada July 21, 2019.
  33. 1 2 "Word of the Year 2017: shortlist". Oxford Dictionaries. Dicapai pada July 21, 2019.
  34. ↑ antifa. Collins English Dictionary. Dicapai pada July 21, 2019.

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WikiPedia: Antifa (Amerika Syarikat) http://edition.cnn.com/videos/us/2017/08/17/antifa... http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/14/us/what-is-antifa-tr... http://www.kansascity.com/news/local/article173300... http://www.kiro7.com/news/local/man-with-swastika-... http://www.nbcbayarea.com/investigations/An-Inside... //citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1... http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=34177 http://www.infoshop.org/amp/bgp/BlackBlockPapers2.... //www.jstor.org/stable/27500414 //www.worldcat.org/issn/0278-5927